By Mr. Masood Mallick, Chairman, CII National Committee on Waste to Worth Technologies and Managing Director & Group CEO, Re Sustainability Limited.
The Union Budget 2026–27 marks a decisive shift in how India approaches resource security and decarbonisation—treating them as strategic economic priorities rather than regulatory afterthoughts.
The INR 20,000 crore commitment to Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) over five years is a particularly important signal. It directly addresses the competitiveness challenge Indian industry faces under mechanisms such as the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism and provides a credible pathway for hard-to-abate sectors like steel and cement to remain globally competitive while decarbonising.
Equally significant is the focus on building domestic capability across the critical minerals value chain—from exploration to processing. Duty exemptions on capital goods for critical mineral processing, along with support for rare-earth corridors in mineral-rich states, will strengthen urban mining and large-scale resource recovery.
For industries engaged in recovering value from end-of-life materials, this recognition of secondary resources as strategic assets is both timely and overdue.
The extension of duty exemptions for lithium-ion cell manufacturing in battery energy storage systems, and the rationalisation of excise duty on biogas-blended CNG, reflect a sophisticated understanding of how clean energy transition and circularity reinforce each other. These measures will unlock investment in recovery infrastructure and accelerate the shift from linear to circular industrial models.
By placing execution, scale, and infrastructure at the centre of its approach, this Budget positions circularity as foundational to India’s manufacturing resilience and its Viksit Bharat ambitions—giving industry the confidence to invest boldly in sustainable technologies.
